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      1. 歡迎來到:江蘇省啟東實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)
        當(dāng)前位置: 首頁  > 教育科研 > 一路同行

        先學(xué)后教 精彩紛呈

        2016/4/20 10:01:08

        “先學(xué)后教”強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生學(xué)的過程,關(guān)注學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)意識的培養(yǎng),促進(jìn)終身學(xué)習(xí)。本課是以學(xué)生的合作先學(xué)為前提,教師針對學(xué)生先學(xué)的反饋情況找到切入點(diǎn),整體組織調(diào)控,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程中主動(dòng)地獲取英語知識,掌握言語技能,形成學(xué)習(xí)能力。

        先學(xué)后教 精彩紛呈

        ——《It was there!》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

        江蘇省啟東實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)  范長春

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)概述

        “先學(xué)后教,以學(xué)定教”是當(dāng)前我們討論的熱點(diǎn)話題之一?!跋葘W(xué)后教”中的先學(xué)不僅僅是自學(xué),后教也不是不教。它從教學(xué)的順序來看,是“學(xué)”先于“教”,從教與學(xué)的主次來看,是“學(xué)”重于“教”,教師“以學(xué)定教”,根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)的情況確定自己的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。

        本課為《牛津小學(xué)英語It was there!》第一課時(shí)語篇教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要談?wù)摰氖求w育運(yùn)動(dòng)日那天,蘇海和蘇陽尋找相機(jī)和膠卷的故事。教學(xué)目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生能正確理解語篇內(nèi)容,會(huì)讀,并能復(fù)述課文;學(xué)生能初步認(rèn)知和了解一般過去時(shí);學(xué)生能聽得懂、會(huì)讀、會(huì)說和會(huì)寫單詞:was, were, film, moment, running race, Sports Day, excited, excitingground;學(xué)生能聽得懂、會(huì)讀、會(huì)說和會(huì)寫句子:Where is it? It’s …  It isn't there. It was there a moment ago. Where are they? They’re…  They aren’t there. They were here just now.本課需要培養(yǎng)的能力目標(biāo)是提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作探究的能力。

        本課詞匯較多,篇幅較長,還有一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)——一般過去時(shí)的教學(xué),容量較大!在課堂40分鐘有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)是否能將課文上完、上好?我采用如下幾個(gè)步驟:Preview(課前先學(xué))——Preparation(先學(xué)展示)——Presentation(設(shè)境導(dǎo)學(xué))——Practice(探究練能)——Production(生成運(yùn)用)——Progress(拓展延伸),學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下積極參與課堂活動(dòng),他們自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究,在交流和溝通中理解課文內(nèi)容,并能學(xué)以致用,紛呈出別樣的精彩!

        教學(xué)過程

        Step1. Preview(課前先學(xué))

        <先學(xué)試練>

        一、was, were的原形是什么?常用于什么時(shí)態(tài)?

        was, were______動(dòng)詞的過去式。was的原形是________________;were的原形是________。was, were常用于_________時(shí)。表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有: __________、_________。

        根據(jù)句意,填上合適的be動(dòng)詞完成句子。

        1. My CD Walkman ______ in the desk now.

        2. Look, Lily and Lucy ______ reading in the library.

        3. Miss Li ______here a moment ago.

        4. Su Hai ______ not here now. She and her mother ______ here just now.

        5. Where ______my apples?I can’t find them now.

        6. ---I can’t find my shirt. Where ______ it now?

          --- ______ it on your bed?

          ---No, it ______ there a moment ago.

        二、讀一讀,寫一寫?。隳懿檎夜ぞ邥x出下列單詞并寫出它的意思嗎?)

        Sports Day:                                excited                         

        just now:                                    a moment ago:                     

        running race:                               film:                             

        ground:                                   exciting

        三、閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

        (  ) 1. It is Sports Day.

        (  ) 2. Su Hai and Su Yang are watching a football game.

        Step2. Preparation(先學(xué)展示)

        1. 課前,教師提醒組長:請組長在課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程中觀察好本組成員的各項(xiàng)表現(xiàn),在小組合作評價(jià)表的相應(yīng)欄目中畫J?。總€(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組4~6人,一人為組長。)

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖小組合作評價(jià)表是貫穿于學(xué)生整個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)過程,每節(jié)課前發(fā)下給班級每個(gè)組的組長,讓組長在在課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程中觀察好本組成員的各項(xiàng)表現(xiàn),然后在相應(yīng)的欄目中畫J!孩子們?nèi)绻玫叫δ?,就得全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中,盡力完成課上的目標(biāo)任務(wù),這對他們來說是一種鼓動(dòng),也是一種激勵(lì),促使他們?nèi)硇牡赝度氲秸n堂活動(dòng)中。

        2. T: Class begins! Good morning, children!

          S: Good morning, Miss Fan.

        T: Would you like to play a game with me?

        Ss: OK.

        T: Look, what’s this?

        Ss: It’s a flower.

        T: Where is the flower now?

        S: It’s in your hand.

        T: Yes. Now let’s play the game” Pass the flower”. When you hear the music, please pass the flower, when the music stops, you should stop, too. Are you ready?

        Ss: Yes.(擊鼓傳花游戲)

        T: (鼓聲響起,音樂停,老師對著全班同學(xué))Is the flower in my hand?

        S: No.

        T: Where is the flower now?

        S: It’s in A’s hand.

        T: Yes. It’s in A’s hand now. It was in my hand just now/a moment ago.(板書,并帶讀,讓學(xué)生猜測just now/a moment ago的意思,檢測先學(xué)情況)

         (繼續(xù)游戲)

        T: Where is the flower now?

        S: It’s in B’s hand.

        T: Is it in A’s hand?

        S: No.

        T: It was there just now/ a moment ago.

        T: Now I want to give you more flowers.(給孩子們一束花,開展擊鼓傳花游戲)Where are the flowers now?

        S: They are in C’s hand.

        T: (繼續(xù)游戲)Where are the flowers now?

        S: They are in D’s hand.

        T: Are they in C’s hand?

        S: No.

        T: They were there just now/ a moment ago.

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖一上課,我讓孩子們做了一個(gè)“擊鼓傳花”的游戲,目的在于:一、活躍氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;二、導(dǎo)出本課新授句型It was there a moment age. They were here just now.讓學(xué)生在上課伊始對本課所學(xué)就有個(gè)初步的認(rèn)知。有老師認(rèn)為,本課是語篇教學(xué),我們要注重語篇呈現(xiàn)的整體性。我把這兩個(gè)句型拿出來講解,其實(shí)并沒有將語篇割裂,干擾學(xué)生的理解,而是為了更好地、更完整地呈現(xiàn)語篇而做的鋪墊。因?yàn)樵谡Z篇教學(xué)之前,我們需要把干擾學(xué)生理解的知識點(diǎn)處理掉,這里很明顯是過去式waswere,以及句型It was there a moment age. They were here just now.會(huì)影響學(xué)生的理解。所以,我設(shè)計(jì)了這一游戲,巧妙地將重難點(diǎn)一一突破。

        3. T: Are you happy?

        S: Yes.

        T: Shall we play another game?

        S: Great!

        T: Here are two pictures. Look carefully and try to find the differences.

        S: …is/are …now.

        …was/were…a moment ago.

        T: So much for the games. Boys and girls, at this lesson, we’re going to learn this dialogue.

          (板書It was there!)  Can you read it?

        Ss: It was there!

        T: Good! I know you are good at previewing. First let’s check the answers together!

        Ss: OK.

        4. 檢測 <先學(xué)試練>

        檢測 <先學(xué)試練>

        T: Can you read these words or phrases? Please read in your groups!(小組內(nèi)朗讀,然后請小組全體成員在全班展示,檢測1~2組后,發(fā)現(xiàn)excitedexciting兩個(gè)詞比較難讀,學(xué)生掌握情況欠佳,教師及時(shí)領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀鞏固。)

        T: Now let's look and say!(快速呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)單詞或詞組,讓學(xué)生大聲說出。檢測學(xué)生的單詞掌握情況。)

        檢測 <先學(xué)試練>

        (  ) 1. It is Sports Day.

        (  ) 2. Su Hai and Su Yang are watching a football game.

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖這一步是基于課前先學(xué)產(chǎn)生的。我在課前編寫好先學(xué)提綱,讓學(xué)生明確前置學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行先學(xué)試練;然后在小組內(nèi)交流,各抒己見,通過兵教兵等互助方式進(jìn)行。我在教室內(nèi)“巡回觀看”, 對先學(xué)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行整體組織和調(diào)控,并對個(gè)別小組和后進(jìn)生進(jìn)行有針對性的幫助。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些題目是學(xué)生之間通過討論無法解決的,我及時(shí)作出指導(dǎo)。

        Step2&3. Presentation(設(shè)境導(dǎo)學(xué))&Practice(探究練能)

        1. T: (和學(xué)生校正答案后,呈現(xiàn)書本圖片,讓孩子們看圖自由說話)

        <隨堂實(shí)練> 一: Talk about the picture.

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖前言部分是對本課對話內(nèi)容的總結(jié),我讓學(xué)生看圖談圖,想怎樣表達(dá)就怎樣表達(dá),培養(yǎng)孩子的觀察能力,想象能力以及用英語交際的能力。然后再呈現(xiàn)導(dǎo)言,讓學(xué)生觀察其中的兩個(gè)新詞excitedexciting,總結(jié)其不同的用法。

        T: It is Sports Day. All the students are vey excited. They are w.atching the running race. It’s very exciting.Here are two words: excited and exciting. What’s the difference between them?

        S:

        T: 總結(jié)We usually say somebody is excited. Something is exciting.

        <隨堂實(shí)練> :用excitedexciting填空。

        (1)The film(電影) is very _________.

        (2) My mother is __________.

        (3) This is an ________ running race.

        (4) Are Su Hai and Su Yang ________?

        2. T: (出示Su Yang and Su Hai圖)Are they excited?

        S: No.

        T: Why? Here are two choices. Let’s read the dialogue quickly and quietly, and then circle the answer.

        A. Su Hai and Su Yang can’t find their books.

        B. Su Hai and Su Yang can’t find their camera and films.

        T: Which one is right?

        Ss: B

        T: So Su Hai and Su Yang are looking for the camera and films. (板書look for sth.)

        3. T: Where are the camera and the films now? Where were they just now? Please read the dialogue in your groups and underline the answers. (小組合作討論照相機(jī)和膠卷剛才和現(xiàn)在分別在哪里?)

        T: Let’s check. Where was the camera a moment ago?(邊說邊板書)

        Ss: It was in Su Hai’s bag.

        T: Where’s the camera now?

        Ss: It’s in Su Yang’s bag.

        2. T: What about films? Where were they just now?

        Ss: They were in Su Yang’s bag.

        T: Where are they now?

        Ss: They’re on the ground.

        3. T: Now let’s listen and read. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.(跟錄音讀、齊讀、分角色讀)

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖】課文閱讀分3個(gè)步驟完成。第一步:Read and circle the correct answer.選擇題的設(shè)置引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,了解課文大意;第二步:Read and underline the sentences.讓孩子仔細(xì)閱讀,弄清文中的camerafilms剛才和現(xiàn)在分別在哪里;了解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法和區(qū)別;第三步:Listen and read.讓學(xué)生跟讀并體會(huì)錄音中的語音語調(diào),然后再分角色朗讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作和自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。

        Step4. Production(生成運(yùn)用)

        T: You can read well. Can you retell the story well, too? You can prepare in your groups.

        <隨堂實(shí)練>: Retell the story

        Ss: 反饋

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖課上到這里,學(xué)生們基本能在語境中整體感受語篇,并能理解語篇的意義,教師是否能通過有意義的語言輸入來激活學(xué)生有意義的語言輸出?學(xué)生是否能體驗(yàn)和運(yùn)用語言?如果能,我們的教學(xué)目標(biāo)就基本達(dá)成了!于是我安排了在朗讀基礎(chǔ)上的Story Time環(huán)節(jié),我讓學(xué)生復(fù)述課文,方法是根據(jù)圖片和黑板上的板書,學(xué)生的復(fù)述有了依據(jù),降低了難度,他們跳一跳,就能摘到 “大蘋果”,參與熱情極高。

        Step 5 Progress(拓展延伸)

        T: You all did a good job. Now I want to share my growing diary with you! Let’s listen!

        T: Twenty years ago, I was a student. I was 15 years old. I was not tall. My hair was short. There were four people in my family. There was only one TV set in my small house.

        Now, I am an English teacher. I am tall. My hair is long. There are three people in my family. There are two TV sets in my big house.

        T: Would you like to share your growing diary with us? Please write!

        <拓展活練>      My growing diary

              years ago, I              years old. I _____a baby(嬰兒). I___________. My _________.

        There ______________________________________.

        Now, I  years old. I   _______    a student. I________________. My _________________. There _____________________________________.

        (學(xué)生寫完后,在全班展示,學(xué)生互評。)

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖progress部分,我先讓孩子們分享我的成長日記,其實(shí)是向孩子們提供了寫作的模板,然后讓他們根據(jù)我所給出的提示,記錄他們自己的成長日記——My growing diary。通過小時(shí)候和現(xiàn)在的對比,學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練了一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)生們通過書寫和展示,促使自己自己反思本節(jié)課的所學(xué)所得。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置促使學(xué)生在有限的課堂時(shí)間里思考得更多,從而更好地拓展學(xué)生的知識面,開闊英語學(xué)習(xí)的眼界,也能讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能得到更好的發(fā)展。

        Homework:

        1. Listen and read the dialogue.

        2. Make a new dialogue according to the text.

        教后反思

        “先學(xué)后教”,是對傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法“先教后學(xué)”的否定,它將學(xué)生的學(xué)放在第一位。教學(xué)過程是師生共同參與、互動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的過程。學(xué)生有了 “先學(xué)”為基礎(chǔ),因而課堂上有更多的聲音 “嚷嚷”,課堂不再是死氣沉沉,而是學(xué)生們高談闊論的場所,孩子們在思維的碰撞中習(xí)得新知,提高能力。

        本課上完,我感慨萬千!在Presentation(設(shè)境導(dǎo)學(xué))這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中,我讓學(xué)生自主先學(xué)excitedexciting這兩個(gè)詞,說出它們用法的區(qū)別,學(xué)生們各抒己見,一個(gè)學(xué)生大聲說:“excited是過去式;而exciting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。”聽課的老師說:“我們都為你捏了一把汗!看你怎么引導(dǎo)到正確的用法上?”我笑著說:“我一點(diǎn)都不著急,這幫小鬼聰明著呢!他們會(huì)幫我解決?!惫挥袑W(xué)生接著說:“excited意思是激動(dòng)的,興奮地;而exciting是令人激動(dòng)的,令人興奮的”。又有學(xué)生站起來回答:“All the students are vey excited. 是說激動(dòng);而It’s very exciting.這句話中的it 是指前一句話中的the running race.也就是說比賽令人激動(dòng)。”學(xué)生們聽到這,都有了思維的頓悟,不約而同地說“哦!人要說excited,物要說exciting”于是我笑瞇瞇地肯定他們,并總結(jié):“We usually say somebody is excited. Something is exciting.”瞧!孩子們自主先學(xué),主動(dòng)探究,教師啟發(fā),誘導(dǎo),總結(jié);學(xué)生質(zhì)疑,觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn),陳述,學(xué)習(xí)速度極快,我相信通過孩子們討論得出的結(jié)論不容易遺忘,我們適度放手,何樂而不為呢?

        當(dāng)然孩子們自主先學(xué),合作探究的能力不是憑空突然出現(xiàn)的,它離不開教師在日常教學(xué)中潛移默化的影響,愿所有的老師都能轉(zhuǎn)變理念,“先學(xué)后教”,給予學(xué)生能力成長的機(jī)會(huì)!

        讓我們共勉:釋放時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生們討論!騰出空間,讓學(xué)生們思考!允許沖突,讓學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)!適時(shí)引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生們頓悟!

        本文發(fā)表于《河北教育》

        先學(xué)后教 精彩紛呈

        ——《It was there!》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

        江蘇省啟東實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)  范長春

        教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)概述

        “先學(xué)后教,以學(xué)定教”是當(dāng)前我們討論的熱點(diǎn)話題之一?!跋葘W(xué)后教”中的先學(xué)不僅僅是自學(xué),后教也不是不教。它從教學(xué)的順序來看,是“學(xué)”先于“教”,從教與學(xué)的主次來看,是“學(xué)”重于“教”,教師“以學(xué)定教”,根據(jù)學(xué)生學(xué)的情況確定自己的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。

        本課為《牛津小學(xué)英語It was there!》第一課時(shí)語篇教學(xué)內(nèi)容。主要談?wù)摰氖求w育運(yùn)動(dòng)日那天,蘇海和蘇陽尋找相機(jī)和膠卷的故事。教學(xué)目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生能正確理解語篇內(nèi)容,會(huì)讀,并能復(fù)述課文;學(xué)生能初步認(rèn)知和了解一般過去時(shí);學(xué)生能聽得懂、會(huì)讀、會(huì)說和會(huì)寫單詞:was, were, film, moment, running race, Sports Day, excited, excitingground;學(xué)生能聽得懂、會(huì)讀、會(huì)說和會(huì)寫句子:Where is it? It’s …  It isn't there. It was there a moment ago. Where are they? They’re…  They aren’t there. They were here just now.本課需要培養(yǎng)的能力目標(biāo)是提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)和合作探究的能力。

        本課詞匯較多,篇幅較長,還有一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)——一般過去時(shí)的教學(xué),容量較大!在課堂40分鐘有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)是否能將課文上完、上好?我采用如下幾個(gè)步驟:Preview(課前先學(xué))——Preparation(先學(xué)展示)——Presentation(設(shè)境導(dǎo)學(xué))——Practice(探究練能)——Production(生成運(yùn)用)——Progress(拓展延伸),學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下積極參與課堂活動(dòng),他們自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究,在交流和溝通中理解課文內(nèi)容,并能學(xué)以致用,紛呈出別樣的精彩!

        教學(xué)過程

        Step1. Preview(課前先學(xué))

        <先學(xué)試練>

        一、was, were的原形是什么?常用于什么時(shí)態(tài)?

        was, were______動(dòng)詞的過去式。was的原形是________________were的原形是________。was, were常用于_________時(shí)。表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有: __________、_________。

        根據(jù)句意,填上合適的be動(dòng)詞完成句子。

        1. My CD Walkman ______ in the desk now.

        2. Look, Lily and Lucy ______ reading in the library.

        3. Miss Li ______here a moment ago.

        4. Su Hai ______ not here now. She and her mother ______ here just now.

        5. Where ______my apples?I can’t find them now.

        6. ---I can’t find my shirt. Where ______ it now?

          --- ______ it on your bed?

          ---No, it ______ there a moment ago.

        二、讀一讀,寫一寫?。隳懿檎夜ぞ邥?,讀出下列單詞并寫出它的意思嗎?)

        Sports Day:                                excited                         

        just now:                                    a moment ago:                     

        running race:                               film:                             

        ground:                                   exciting

        三、閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。

        (  ) 1. It is Sports Day.

        (  ) 2. Su Hai and Su Yang are watching a football game.

        Step2. Preparation(先學(xué)展示)

        1. 課前,教師提醒組長:請組長在課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程中觀察好本組成員的各項(xiàng)表現(xiàn),在小組合作評價(jià)表的相應(yīng)欄目中畫J?。總€(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組4~6人,一人為組長。)

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖小組合作評價(jià)表是貫穿于學(xué)生整個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)過程,每節(jié)課前發(fā)下給班級每個(gè)組的組長,讓組長在在課堂學(xué)習(xí)過程中觀察好本組成員的各項(xiàng)表現(xiàn),然后在相應(yīng)的欄目中畫J!孩子們?nèi)绻玫叫δ?,就得全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)中,盡力完成課上的目標(biāo)任務(wù),這對他們來說是一種鼓動(dòng),也是一種激勵(lì),促使他們?nèi)硇牡赝度氲秸n堂活動(dòng)中。

        2. T: Class begins! Good morning, children!

          S: Good morning, Miss Fan.

        T: Would you like to play a game with me?

        Ss: OK.

        T: Look, what’s this?

        Ss: It’s a flower.

        T: Where is the flower now?

        S: It’s in your hand.

        T: Yes. Now let’s play the game” Pass the flower”. When you hear the music, please pass the flower, when the music stops, you should stop, too. Are you ready?

        Ss: Yes.(擊鼓傳花游戲)

        T: (鼓聲響起,音樂停,老師對著全班同學(xué))Is the flower in my hand?

        S: No.

        T: Where is the flower now?

        S: It’s in A’s hand.

        T: Yes. It’s in A’s hand now. It was in my hand just now/a moment ago.(板書,并帶讀,讓學(xué)生猜測just now/a moment ago的意思,檢測先學(xué)情況)

         (繼續(xù)游戲)

        T: Where is the flower now?

        S: It’s in B’s hand.

        T: Is it in A’s hand?

        S: No.

        T: It was there just now/ a moment ago.

        T: Now I want to give you more flowers.(給孩子們一束花,開展擊鼓傳花游戲)Where are the flowers now?

        S: They are in C’s hand.

        T: (繼續(xù)游戲)Where are the flowers now?

        S: They are in D’s hand.

        T: Are they in C’s hand?

        S: No.

        T: They were there just now/ a moment ago.

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖一上課,我讓孩子們做了一個(gè)“擊鼓傳花”的游戲,目的在于:一、活躍氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;二、導(dǎo)出本課新授句型It was there a moment age. They were here just now.讓學(xué)生在上課伊始對本課所學(xué)就有個(gè)初步的認(rèn)知。有老師認(rèn)為,本課是語篇教學(xué),我們要注重語篇呈現(xiàn)的整體性。我把這兩個(gè)句型拿出來講解,其實(shí)并沒有將語篇割裂,干擾學(xué)生的理解,而是為了更好地、更完整地呈現(xiàn)語篇而做的鋪墊。因?yàn)樵谡Z篇教學(xué)之前,我們需要把干擾學(xué)生理解的知識點(diǎn)處理掉,這里很明顯是過去式waswere,以及句型It was there a moment age. They were here just now.會(huì)影響學(xué)生的理解。所以,我設(shè)計(jì)了這一游戲,巧妙地將重難點(diǎn)一一突破。

        3. T: Are you happy?

        S: Yes.

        T: Shall we play another game?

        S: Great!

        T: Here are two pictures. Look carefully and try to find the differences.

        S: …is/are …now.

        …was/were…a moment ago.

        T: So much for the games. Boys and girls, at this lesson, we’re going to learn this dialogue.

          (板書It was there!)  Can you read it?

        Ss: It was there!

        T: Good! I know you are good at previewing. First let’s check the answers together!

        Ss: OK.

        4. 檢測 <先學(xué)試練>

        檢測 <先學(xué)試練>

        T: Can you read these words or phrases? Please read in your groups!(小組內(nèi)朗讀,然后請小組全體成員在全班展示,檢測1~2組后,發(fā)現(xiàn)excitedexciting兩個(gè)詞比較難讀,學(xué)生掌握情況欠佳,教師及時(shí)領(lǐng)讀,學(xué)生跟讀鞏固。)

        T: Now let's look and say!(快速呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)單詞或詞組,讓學(xué)生大聲說出。檢測學(xué)生的單詞掌握情況。)

        檢測 <先學(xué)試練>

        (  ) 1. It is Sports Day.

        (  ) 2. Su Hai and Su Yang are watching a football game.

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖這一步是基于課前先學(xué)產(chǎn)生的。我在課前編寫好先學(xué)提綱,讓學(xué)生明確前置學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,進(jìn)行先學(xué)試練;然后在小組內(nèi)交流,各抒己見,通過兵教兵等互助方式進(jìn)行。我在教室內(nèi)“巡回觀看”, 對先學(xué)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行整體組織和調(diào)控,并對個(gè)別小組和后進(jìn)生進(jìn)行有針對性的幫助。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些題目是學(xué)生之間通過討論無法解決的,我及時(shí)作出指導(dǎo)。

        Step2&3. Presentation(設(shè)境導(dǎo)學(xué))&Practice(探究練能)

        1. T: (和學(xué)生校正答案后,呈現(xiàn)書本圖片,讓孩子們看圖自由說話)

        <隨堂實(shí)練> 一: Talk about the picture.

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖前言部分是對本課對話內(nèi)容的總結(jié),我讓學(xué)生看圖談圖,想怎樣表達(dá)就怎樣表達(dá),培養(yǎng)孩子的觀察能力,想象能力以及用英語交際的能力。然后再呈現(xiàn)導(dǎo)言,讓學(xué)生觀察其中的兩個(gè)新詞excitedexciting,總結(jié)其不同的用法。

        T: It is Sports Day. All the students are vey excited. They are w.atching the running race. It’s very exciting.Here are two words: excited and exciting. What’s the difference between them?

        S:

        T: 總結(jié)We usually say somebody is excited. Something is exciting.

        <隨堂實(shí)練> :用excitedexciting填空。

        (1)The film(電影) is very _________.

        (2) My mother is __________.

        (3) This is an ________ running race.

        (4) Are Su Hai and Su Yang ________?

        2. T: (出示Su Yang and Su Hai圖)Are they excited?

        S: No.

        T: Why? Here are two choices. Let’s read the dialogue quickly and quietly, and then circle the answer.

        A. Su Hai and Su Yang can’t find their books.

        B. Su Hai and Su Yang can’t find their camera and films.

        T: Which one is right?

        Ss: B

        T: So Su Hai and Su Yang are looking for the camera and films. (板書look for sth.)

        3. T: Where are the camera and the films now? Where were they just now? Please read the dialogue in your groups and underline the answers. (小組合作討論照相機(jī)和膠卷剛才和現(xiàn)在分別在哪里?)

        T: Let’s check. Where was the camera a moment ago?(邊說邊板書)

        Ss: It was in Su Hai’s bag.

        T: Where’s the camera now?

        Ss: It’s in Su Yang’s bag.

        2. T: What about films? Where were they just now?

        Ss: They were in Su Yang’s bag.

        T: Where are they now?

        Ss: They’re on the ground.

        3. T: Now let’s listen and read. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.(跟錄音讀、齊讀、分角色讀)

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖】課文閱讀分3個(gè)步驟完成。第一步:Read and circle the correct answer.選擇題的設(shè)置引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,了解課文大意;第二步:Read and underline the sentences.讓孩子仔細(xì)閱讀,弄清文中的camerafilms剛才和現(xiàn)在分別在哪里;了解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法和區(qū)別;第三步:Listen and read.讓學(xué)生跟讀并體會(huì)錄音中的語音語調(diào),然后再分角色朗讀,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作和自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。

        Step4. Production(生成運(yùn)用)

        T: You can read well. Can you retell the story well, too? You can prepare in your groups.

        <隨堂實(shí)練>: Retell the story

        Ss: 反饋

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖課上到這里,學(xué)生們基本能在語境中整體感受語篇,并能理解語篇的意義,教師是否能通過有意義的語言輸入來激活學(xué)生有意義的語言輸出?學(xué)生是否能體驗(yàn)和運(yùn)用語言?如果能,我們的教學(xué)目標(biāo)就基本達(dá)成了!于是我安排了在朗讀基礎(chǔ)上的Story Time環(huán)節(jié),我讓學(xué)生復(fù)述課文,方法是根據(jù)圖片和黑板上的板書,學(xué)生的復(fù)述有了依據(jù),降低了難度,他們跳一跳,就能摘到 “大蘋果”,參與熱情極高。

        Step 5 Progress(拓展延伸)

        T: You all did a good job. Now I want to share my growing diary with you! Let’s listen!

        T: Twenty years ago, I was a student. I was 15 years old. I was not tall. My hair was short. There were four people in my family. There was only one TV set in my small house.

        Now, I am an English teacher. I am tall. My hair is long. There are three people in my family. There are two TV sets in my big house.

        T: Would you like to share your growing diary with us? Please write!

        <拓展活練>      My growing diary

              years ago, I              years old. I _____a baby(嬰兒). I___________. My _________.

        There ______________________________________.

        Now, I  years old. I   _______    a student. I________________. My _________________. There _____________________________________.

        (學(xué)生寫完后,在全班展示,學(xué)生互評。)

        設(shè)計(jì)意圖progress部分,我先讓孩子們分享我的成長日記,其實(shí)是向孩子們提供了寫作的模板,然后讓他們根據(jù)我所給出的提示,記錄他們自己的成長日記——My growing diary。通過小時(shí)候和現(xiàn)在的對比,學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練了一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)生們通過書寫和展示,促使自己自己反思本節(jié)課的所學(xué)所得。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置促使學(xué)生在有限的課堂時(shí)間里思考得更多,從而更好地拓展學(xué)生的知識面,開闊英語學(xué)習(xí)的眼界,也能讓不同層次的學(xué)生都能得到更好的發(fā)展。

        Homework:

        1. Listen and read the dialogue.

        2. Make a new dialogue according to the text.

        教后反思

        “先學(xué)后教”,是對傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法“先教后學(xué)”的否定,它將學(xué)生的學(xué)放在第一位。教學(xué)過程是師生共同參與、互動(dòng)的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展的過程。學(xué)生有了 “先學(xué)”為基礎(chǔ),因而課堂上有更多的聲音 “嚷嚷”,課堂不再是死氣沉沉,而是學(xué)生們高談闊論的場所,孩子們在思維的碰撞中習(xí)得新知,提高能力。

        本課上完,我感慨萬千!在Presentation(設(shè)境導(dǎo)學(xué))這一教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中,我讓學(xué)生自主先學(xué)excitedexciting這兩個(gè)詞,說出它們用法的區(qū)別,學(xué)生們各抒己見,一個(gè)學(xué)生大聲說:“excited是過去式;而exciting是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?!甭犝n的老師說:“我們都為你捏了一把汗!看你怎么引導(dǎo)到正確的用法上?”我笑著說:“我一點(diǎn)都不著急,這幫小鬼聰明著呢!他們會(huì)幫我解決?!惫挥袑W(xué)生接著說:“excited意思是激動(dòng)的,興奮地;而exciting是令人激動(dòng)的,令人興奮的”。又有學(xué)生站起來回答:“All the students are vey excited. 是說激動(dòng);而It’s very exciting.這句話中的it 是指前一句話中的the running race.也就是說比賽令人激動(dòng)。”學(xué)生們聽到這,都有了思維的頓悟,不約而同地說“哦!人要說excited,物要說exciting”于是我笑瞇瞇地肯定他們,并總結(jié):“We usually say somebody is excited. Something is exciting.”瞧!孩子們自主先學(xué),主動(dòng)探究,教師啟發(fā),誘導(dǎo),總結(jié);學(xué)生質(zhì)疑,觀察,發(fā)現(xiàn),陳述,學(xué)習(xí)速度極快,我相信通過孩子們討論得出的結(jié)論不容易遺忘,我們適度放手,何樂而不為呢?

        當(dāng)然孩子們自主先學(xué),合作探究的能力不是憑空突然出現(xiàn)的,它離不開教師在日常教學(xué)中潛移默化的影響,愿所有的老師都能轉(zhuǎn)變理念,“先學(xué)后教”,給予學(xué)生能力成長的機(jī)會(huì)!

        讓我們共勉:釋放時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生們討論!騰出空間,讓學(xué)生們思考!允許沖突,讓學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)!適時(shí)引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生們頓悟!

        本文發(fā)表于《河北教育》

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